Topic Review — Area
Review Questions
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Area of Parallelograms Fluency
Find the area of each parallelogram (A = base × perpendicular height).
- Base = 8 cm, perpendicular height = 6 cm
- Base = 14 m, perpendicular height = 5 m
- Base = 9.5 cm, perpendicular height = 4 cm
- Base = 20 mm, perpendicular height = 7 mm
- A parallelogram has area 72 cm² and base 9 cm. Find the perpendicular height.
- A parallelogram has area 130 m² and perpendicular height 10 m. Find the base.
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Area of Triangles Fluency
Find the area of each triangle (A = ½ × base × height).
- Base = 10 cm, height = 8 cm
- Base = 6 m, height = 9 m
- Base = 13 mm, height = 4 mm
- Base = 7.5 cm, height = 6 cm
- A triangle has area 36 m² and base 12 m. Find the height.
- A right-angled triangle has legs 10 cm and 7 cm. Find the area.
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Missing Dimensions Fluency
- Parallelogram: A = 56 cm², h = 7 cm. Find the base.
- Triangle: A = 45 m², base = 15 m. Find the height.
- Parallelogram: A = 84 mm², base = 12 mm. Find the height.
- Triangle: A = 30 cm², h = 10 cm. Find the base.
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Composite Shapes Understanding
- A shape consists of a rectangle (15 cm × 8 cm) with a triangle on top (base 15 cm, height 5 cm). Find the total area.
- A composite shape is a parallelogram (base 12 m, height 6 m) with a triangle cut out (base 4 m, height 6 m). Find the remaining area.
- A pentagon-shaped garden can be divided into a rectangle (10 m × 4 m) and a triangle (base 10 m, height 3 m). Find the total area of the garden.
- Two triangular sails each have base 6 m and height 8 m. A rectangular panel has dimensions 6 m × 3 m. Find the total area of both sails and the panel combined.
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Real-World Problems Problem Solving
- A parallelogram-shaped driveway has base 8 m and perpendicular height 4 m. Concrete costs $45 per m². Find the cost to concrete the driveway.
- A triangular garden has base 12 m and height 7 m. Fertiliser costs $5 per m². Find the cost of fertilising the garden.
- A wall consists of a rectangle (5 m × 3 m) with a triangular window removed (base 1.5 m, height 1 m). Find the area of wall that needs painting.
- A logo is made of two identical triangles (base 4 cm, height 6 cm) and a parallelogram (base 4 cm, height 3 cm) between them. Find the total area of the logo.
- Astroturf costs $18 per m². A sports field has a parallelogram shape with base 40 m and perpendicular height 25 m. Find the total cost of the turf.
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Choose the correct formula: Fluency
- Write the formula for the area of a triangle.
- Write the formula for the area of a parallelogram.
- A shape has base b and height h. Show that the area of a triangle is half the area of a parallelogram with the same base and height.
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Units of area: Fluency
- Convert 3.5 m² to cm².
- Convert 85 000 cm² to m².
- A room measures 4 m by 6 m. What is its area in m²? How many cm² is that?
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A triangle has base (2x + 3) cm and height 8 cm. Its area is 52 cm². Understanding
- Write an equation for the area of the triangle.
- Solve for x.
- What are the base and height of the triangle?
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A trapezium can be split into a parallelogram and a triangle. The trapezium has parallel sides of 5 m and 9 m, and a perpendicular height of 4 m. Understanding
- Sketch and label the trapezium split into a parallelogram and triangle.
- Find the area of the parallelogram section.
- Find the area of the triangle section.
- Find the total area of the trapezium.
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A community park is shaped like a large triangle with base 40 m and height 30 m. Inside the park there is a sandpit in the shape of a parallelogram (base 5 m, height 3 m). Problem Solving
- Find the area of the whole park.
- Find the area of the sandpit.
- What is the area of the park that is NOT sandpit?
- Grass seed costs $2.50 per m². How much does it cost to grass the non-sandpit area?