Topic Review — Angles
Review Questions
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Angle Foundations Fluency
- Two angles on a straight line are 63° and x. Find x.
- Three angles at a point are 140°, 95°, and x. Find x.
- Two parallel lines are cut by a transversal. One angle is 78°. List all 8 angles formed (there will be two different values).
- A transversal makes a 90° angle with a pair of parallel lines. What are all 8 angles?
- True or False: Vertically opposite angles are supplementary.
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Corresponding and Alternate Angles Fluency
- Find the corresponding angle to 83° when lines are parallel.
- Find the alternate angle to 119° when lines are parallel.
- Find the corresponding angle to 47°.
- Find the alternate angle to 63°.
- Which letter shape helps you identify corresponding angles? Which helps with alternate angles?
- Are corresponding angles on the same side or opposite sides of the transversal?
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Co-interior Angles Fluency
- Two parallel lines are cut by a transversal. One co-interior angle is 68°. Find the other.
- One co-interior angle is 115°. Find the other.
- One co-interior angle is 90°. Find the other.
- True or False: Co-interior angles are always equal.
- What letter shape is associated with co-interior angles?
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Identify and Calculate Understanding
Two parallel lines are cut by a transversal. For each description, name the angle relationship and find the unknown angle.
- Angles at the same corner of each intersection: given 56°.
- Angles on the same side between the parallel lines: given 74°.
- Angles on opposite sides between the parallel lines: given 101°.
- An angle (4x + 5)° is a co-interior angle with 79°. Find x.
- An angle (2x − 8)° is a corresponding angle with 64°. Find x.
- An angle (3x + 15)° is an alternate angle with 90°. Find x.
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Reasoning and Real-World Problems Problem Solving
- Two lines are cut by a transversal. A pair of co-interior angles measures 88° and 87°. Are the lines parallel? Justify your answer.
- A pair of alternate angles measures 53° each. Are the lines parallel? Justify your answer.
- A road crosses two parallel fences at an angle of 58°. At the second fence, a worker measures a co-interior angle. What should the measurement be?
- A staircase railing runs parallel to the stairs. A vertical support post cuts across both. If the post makes a 72° angle with the stairs, what angle does it make with the railing at the corresponding position? At the co-interior position?
- In a diagram, angle A and angle B are co-interior. Angle A = (6x − 10)° and angle B = (2x + 30)°. Find x, then find both angles. Verify your answers sum to 180°.
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Angle Relationships Summary Understanding
- Complete the table:
Angle Pair Shape to look for Relationship (equal or sum to 180°) Corresponding ? ? Alternate ? ? Co-interior ? ? - Explain in your own words how to determine whether two lines are parallel using angle measurements.
- Complete the table:
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Angle types: Fluency
- An angle is formed by two parallel lines and a transversal. One angle at the first line is 55°. Find all other angles at both intersections, naming the relationship you used.
- Two angles are co-interior. One is (3x + 10)° and the other is (5x − 30)°. Are the lines parallel? Check by finding x and verifying.
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Vertically opposite and adjacent angles: Fluency
- Two lines intersect, forming angles of 42°, p, 42°, and q. Find p and q.
- An angle is 3 times its supplementary angle. Find both angles.
- An angle is 20° more than its complement. Find both angles.
- Define “supplementary” and “complementary” angles and give an example of each.
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Angles and triangles: Understanding
- A transversal crosses two parallel lines. One of the angles formed is 65°. Without measuring, list all 8 angles and identify which are equal and which are supplementary.
- The exterior angle of a triangle is 115°. One of the non-adjacent interior angles is 48°. Find the other non-adjacent interior angle.
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Prove lines are parallel: Problem Solving
- Two lines are cut by a transversal. The co-interior angles are 92° and 88°. Are the lines parallel? Justify your answer.
- Corresponding angles are 73° and 73°. Are the lines parallel? Which law of parallel lines are you using?
- Alternate angles are 61° and 59°. Are the lines parallel? Explain why or why not.