Topic Review — Fractions, Decimals & Percentages #2
Review Questions
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Converting Between Fractions, Decimals and Percentages Fluency
Convert each value into the other two forms:
- 3/5 → decimal and percentage
- 0.45 → fraction (simplified) and percentage
- 70% → decimal and fraction (simplified)
- 7/8 → decimal and percentage
- 0.06 → fraction (simplified) and percentage
- 37.5% → decimal and fraction (simplified)
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Expressing Quantities as Fractions and Percentages Fluency
Convert to the same units where needed, then express as a simplified fraction and a percentage:
- 18 out of 24
- 35 out of 50
- 9 out of 36
- 150 cm out of 2 m
- 800 mL out of 2 L
- 30 minutes out of 2 hours
- 6 months out of 3 years
- 750 m out of 3 km
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Multiplying and Dividing Decimals Fluency
Calculate each answer. Show your working for multiplication questions.
- 4.6 × 3
- 2.5 × 1.4
- 0.8 × 0.7
- 3.6 × 0.05
- 0.12 × 0.4
- 9.6 ÷ 4
- 7.2 ÷ 0.9
- 0.54 ÷ 0.06
- 5.85 × 10
- 0.034 × 1000
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Order and Missing Values Understanding
- Order from smallest to largest: 0.72, 68%, 3/4, 0.7, 71%
- Order from smallest to largest: 1/3, 0.34, 33%, 0.3, 2/6
- Find the missing number: 30% of n = 21
- Find the missing number: 2/5 of n = 16
- Find the missing number: 0.4 × __ = 2.8
- True or False: 0.7 × 0.7 = 0.49. Explain.
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Real-World Applications Problem Solving
- A student scored 42 out of 56 on a test. Express this as a percentage. If a pass requires 75%, did the student pass?
- In a class of 30 students, 18 walk to school. What fraction and percentage walk to school?
- Strawberries cost $5.80 per kg. How much do 2.5 kg cost?
- A hoodie costs $75. It is on sale with a 20% discount. What is the sale price? (Multiply by 0.8.)
- A recipe for 6 people calls for 1.2 kg of mince. How much mince is needed for 10 people?
- A car uses 7.2 litres per 100 km. Petrol costs $2.05 per litre. What is the total fuel cost for a 350 km trip?
- Emily saves $45 from her weekly earnings of $180. James saves $30 from $100. Express each saving as a percentage. Who saves the higher proportion?
- A tank holds 2500 litres. After some use it contains 1750 litres. Express the amount used as a fraction and percentage of the total capacity.
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Find the original amount: Understanding
- After a 20% discount, a shirt costs $48. What was the original price?
- 15% of a number is 12. What is the number?
- After an 8% increase, a value is 54. What was the original value (round to the nearest whole number)?
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Express each as a percentage: Fluency
- 45 out of 180
- 7 out of 28
- 12 out of 80
- 55 cm out of 2.2 m
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Currency and unit conversions using decimals: Understanding
- Convert AUD $45.60 to USD if the exchange rate is 0.65 (multiply by 0.65).
- A petrol station charges $1.89 per litre. A car has a 52 L tank. How much does a full tank cost?
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Compare and interpret: Problem Solving
Team A won 14 out of 20 games. Team B won 21 out of 30 games.
- Express each team’s win rate as a percentage.
- Which team performed better?
- If Team A plays 10 more games at the same win rate, how many total games will they have won?
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True or False — explain each answer: Understanding
- 0.09 × 10 = 0.9
- 3/8 as a decimal is 0.375
- 50% of 80 equals 80% of 50
- 0.1 × 0.1 = 0.1